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知到智慧树
2024《知到智慧树》题库及答案
44431.
为了得到某种东西,而必须放弃另一样东西,得到的东西就是你的成本。我们叫得到一种东西的机会成本(opportunity cost)。
44432.
合作共赢一直是否认个体的权利,反而它会把个体的权利最大化。这就意味着有时是通过做对他人也最有利的事情来实现自身利益最大化。
44433.
经济学是研究社会如何管理其稀缺的资源的。
44434.
When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted,()might arise.
44435.
()is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
44436.
A sentence is a()concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.
44437.
The meaning of language was considered as something()in traditional semantics.
44438.
Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.
44439.
Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle.
44440.
What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considereD.
44441.
It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidereD.
44442.
“John killed Bill”()“Bill didn’t die.”
44443.
()deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
44444.
“teacher” and “student” are().
44445.
()is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.
44446.
()is not one of seven types of meaning advanced by Geoffrey Leech.
44447.
In semantics, meaning of language is considered as the intrinsic and inherent relation to the physical world of experience.
44448.
Thesentence“Theywerewantedtoremainquietandnottoexposethemselves.”isa()sentence.
44449.
Thephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto()construction.
44450.
Theheadofthephrase“behind the door”is().
44451.
What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”?
44452.
An()can further be divided into two types:subordination and coordination.
44453.
A()intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.
44454.
Asentenceisconsidered()whenitdoesnotconformtothegrammaticalknowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.
44455.
The()rulesaretherulesthatgroupwordsandphrasestoformgrammaticalsentences.
44456.
Thesyntacticrulesofanylanguageare()innumber.
44457.
Prase structure rules have()properties.
44458.
Inflectionisaparticularwayofword-formation.
44459.
Back-formationisaproductivewayofword-formation.
44460.
Inmostcases,thenumberofsyllablesofawordcorrespondstothenumberofmorphemes.
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