A.[f]

B.[v]

C.[z]

D.[w]

正确答案：[w]

3、Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair？

A.but-bus

B.but-bat

C.but-put

D.but-cut

正确答案：but-put

4、The sound /z/ can be described with “voiced，（）， alveolar”.

A.affricate

B.fricative

C.labiodental

D.palatal

正确答案：fricative

5、In English， if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word， the combination could be the following EXCEPT（）.

A.[spr]

B.[stj]

C.[skw]

D.[spl]

E.[sks]

正确答案：[stj]；[sks]

6、A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

7、The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

8、Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds， including the minute shades.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

9、The initial sound of “peak” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak” is unaspirated.They are allophones.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

10、Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

第三章单元测试

1、The italicized word in the sentence “They are better fed， better housed， and better clothed than ever before” is a good example of（）.

A.compounding

B.blending

C.conversion

D.derivation

正确答案：conversion

2、We can classify morphemes into（）.

A.bound morphemes and free morphemes

B.lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes

C.derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes

D.adjective morphemes and numeral morphemes

正确答案：bound morphemes and free morphemes；lexical morphemes and grammatical morphemes；derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes

3、（）of the four words are good examples of compounding.

A.hotdog

B.blueprint

C.blackboard

D.mouthful

正确答案：hotdog；blueprint；blackboard

4、A（n）（）is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language， not divisible or analyzable into smaller forms.

A.morpheme

B.allomorph

C.word

D.lexeme

正确答案：morpheme

5、The word children contains（）morphemes。