智慧树知到《英语语言学2》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1、Linguistics studies particular language， not languages in general.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

2、Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive， but sometimes descriptive.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

3、Language is used to record the facts， which is the informative function of language， also called ideational function in the framework of functional grammar.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

4、Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

5、If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use， it is said to be（）.

A.analytic

B.linguistic

C.descriptive

D.prescriptive

正确答案：descriptive

6、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language？

A.Arbitrariness

B.Duality

C.Meaningfulness

D.Displacement

正确答案：Meaningfulness

7、Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between（）and meanings.

A.sounds

B.ideas

C.objects

D.sense

正确答案：sounds

8、Saussure took a（n）（）view of language， while Chomsky looks at language from a（）point of view.

A.sociological…psychological

B.semantic…linguistic

C.psychological…sociological

D.applied…pragmatic

正确答案：sociological…psychological

9、According to Jakobson，（）are the functions of language？

A.metalingual

B.conative

C.interpersonal

D.referential

正确答案：metalingual；conative；referential

10、Which of the following belongs to the main branches of linguistics？

A.Morphology

B.phonetics

C.psycholinguistics

D.Semantics

正确答案：Morphology；phonetics；Semantics

第二章单元测试

1、Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into different categories.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

2、Distinctive features of sound segments can be found running over a sequence of two or more phonemic segments.。

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

3、What is the difference between the fields of phonetics and phonology？

A.Phonetics is concerned with the physical and physiological aspects of sounds， while phonology is concerned with sounds as parts of language.

B.Phonetics is mostly concerned with the production of vowels and consonants， while phonology is more about phenomena such as tone.