智慧树知到《能源英语面面观》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1、The Chinese equivalent of ESAP is（）.

A.科技英语

B.通用英语

C.通用学术英语

D.专用学术英语

正确答案：通用学术英语

2、The word “synergy” means（）based on its etymological explanation.

A.有效能量

B.协同作用

C.无用功

D.反感

正确答案：协同作用

3、The word “oil” originally means “any kind of smooth greasy liquid” but later acquires the specific meaning of “petroleum”.This word-forming method is called（）.

A.Specialization

B.Specification

C.Generalization

D.Extension

正确答案：Specialization

4、Compounded words have four characteristics， among which（）refers to its spelling features.

A.orthographical

B.semantic

C.phonological

D.grammatical

正确答案：orthographical

5、Sour oil means oil that contains a relatively high proportion of（）.

A.hydrogen

B.carbon

C.sulfur

D.oxygen

正确答案：sulfur

6、The sun energizes photosynthesis and brings about the energy called（）.

A.chemical energy

B.kinetic energy

C.physical energy

D.geothermal energy

正确答案：chemical energy

7、Energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy， including fuel extraction， manufacturing，（） and distribution.

A.decomposing

B.defining

C.retailing

D.refining

正确答案：refining

8、The underlined word “tap” means（）in the following sentence（）Oil is formed and then percolates up through cracks and porous rock to fill the reservoirs that humans tap to get oil.

A.利用

B.敲打

C.开采

D.轻拍

正确答案：开采

9、Abbreviations can achieve brevity， conciseness， efficiency and economy.Therefore it is frequently used in the following domain EXCEPT（）.

A.new reports

B.academic papers

C.fiction writing

D.business writing

正确答案：fiction writing

10、Energy conversion efficiency（η） is the ratio between（）and（）.

A.consumption， production

B.input， output

C.production， consumption

D.output， input

正确答案：input， output

第二章单元测试

1、（）is not a real coal， but only a precursor.

A.Anthracite

B.Peat

C.Bituminous coal

D.Lignite

正确答案：Peat

2、China is the largest coal（）country in 2017.