智慧树知到《如何推理论证（Arguments and Fallacies）》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试

1、You can give the meaning of a word by describing how it is useD.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

2、All arguments are made up of （or expressed in） language of some kinD.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

3、To persuade someone， you need to justify a conclusion.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

4、An explanation answers a question about why something happeneD.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

5、Language is completely arbitrary.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

6、The goal of an argument is to beat an opponent.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

7、“Water is H2O， and salt is NaCl” is an argument.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

8、An argument can succeed in justifying its conclusion even if its audience rejects the argument’s premises.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

9、When an argument is used for persuasion， its purpose is to cause its audience to believe its conclusion.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

10、A justification tries to present a reason to believe its conclusion.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：正确

11、Every argument has more than one premise.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

12、The goal of an argument is to abuse the audience.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

13、To justify a conclusion， you need to persuade someone.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

14、“33 + 66 = 99” is an argument.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

15、All arguments are used either to justify or to explain their conclusions.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

16、Every conclusion contradicts what the audience believes.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

17、An argument that is spoken is no good if it is not spoken loudly enough.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

18、When an argument is used for explanation， its purpose is to give a reason to believe that its conclusion is true.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

第二章单元测试

1、The word “since” is always a premise marker.

A.正确

B.错误

正确答案：错误

2、If a word in a sentence can be replaced by a conclusion marker without significantly changing the meaning of the sentence， then the word is used as a conclusion marker in that sentence.